Literature
  • 1767
  • (editio duodecima reformata). Systema naturae 1(2). Holmiae (L. Salvii): 533-1327, register.
  • 1758
  • (editio decima, reformata). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, 1. Holmiae (Salvii): 1-824.
  • Bandel 1988
  • Early ontogenetic shell and shell structure as aids to unravel gastropod phylogeny and evolution. Malacol. Rev., suppl. 4: 267-272.
  • 1888a
  • Echinodermata, Vermes, Crustacea and pteropod Mollusca. Rep. Proc. United States Exp. Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnel Land 2: 47-54.
  • Boltovskoy 1975a
  • Ecological aspects of zooplankton (Foraminifera, Pteropoda and Chaetognatha) of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Veliger 18(2): 203-216, 3 tabs, 7 figs.
  • Colebrook, 1963
  • Ecological differentiation in the plankton of the waters around the British Isles. Syst. Assoc. Publ. 5: 157-169, 9 figs.
  • , 1944
  • Ecological investigations with the continuous plankton recorder: The zooplankton (other than Copepoda and young fish) in the southern North Sea, 1932-1937. Hull Bull. Mar. Ecol. 1(6): 255-275, pls 126-149.
  • Casey 1979
  • Ecological niches of radiolarians, planktonic foraminiferans and pteropods inferred from studies on living forms in the Gulf of Mexico and adjancent waters. Trans. Gulf Cst. Assoc. Socs. 29: 216-223.
  • Rottmann 1978
  • Ecology and recurrent groups of pteropods, euphasiids and chaetognaths in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea. Mar. Biol. 48(1): 63-78, 7 tabs, 4 figs.
  • , Bé 1962
  • Ecology of euthecosomatous pteropods in the North Atlantic Ocean. In: Geol. Soc. Amer. Ann. Meet. Houston, November 12-14, 196: 28-29A.
  • , Bé 1963
  • Ecology of euthecosomatous pteropods in the North Atlantic Ocean. Spec. Paper Geol. Soc. Am., 73: 128-129 (abstract).
  • 1978
  • Ecology of thecosomatous pteropods in the Scotia Sea and adjacent areas, Antarctic. Bull. Malac. R. O. C. 5: 1-22.
  • 1978b
  • Ecology of thecosomatous pteropods in the Scotia Sea and adjancent areas. Antarctic Ocean. Bull. Malac. Soc. China 5: 1-22.
  • Harbison, Gilmer 1986
  • Effects of animal behavior on sediment trap collections: implications for the calculation of aragonite fluxes. Deep-Sea Res. 33: 1017-1024.
  • 1973
  • Effects of mesh size on estimation of population density of tropical euthecosomatous pteropods. Mar. Biol. 20: 347-350.
  • 1912
  • Eigentümliche Organe bei Heteropoden (Pterotrachea und Carinaria). Zool. Anz. 39(1): 28-35, 14 figs.
  • 1885
  • Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Behringsmeeres, 2. Gastropoda und Pteropoda. Arch. Naturgesch. 51(1): 256-302, pls 16-18.
  • Van Regteren Altena, Beets 1944
  • Eine Neogene Molluskenfauna von Tji Gugur (Priangan), W. Java. Verhand. Geol.-Mijnbouwk. Genootsch. Nederl. Kol. 14: 37-70, 1 pl.
  • Hucke, 1967
  • Einführung in die Geschiebeforschung. Zutphen (Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging): 1-132, 5 tabs, 24 figs, 50 pls, 2 maps.
  • Tembrock 1964
  • Einige Beispiele von Faziesabhängigkeit bei tertiären Gastropoden. Ber. geol. Gesellsch. D.D.R. 9(3): 311-337, pls 3-8.
  • Tembrock 1958
  • Einige Zahlenverhältnisse bei den häufigsten Molluskenarten des Rupeltones von Freienwalde und Joachimsthal. Ber. geol. Gesellsch. D.D.R. 3: 136-138.
  • Satterlie 1991c
  • Electrophysiology of swim musculature in the pteropod mollusc Clione limacina. J. Exp. Biol. 159B: 285-301.
  • Reeve 1860
  • Elements of conchology, 2. London (Reeve): i-vi, 1-203, 46 pls.
  • 1822
  • Elements of conchology, including the fossil genera and the animals, 1. Univalves. Paris (Smith): i-xi, 13-75, 19 pls.
  • 1960
  • Encyclopedia zoologica illustrated in colours 3. Tokyo (Hokuryu-Kan Publ. Co.): 200 pp., 91 pls.
  • Chenu 1858
  • Encyclopédie d'histoire naturelle crustacés, mollusques, zoophytes. Harvard, Paris (Maresq and Co.): 1-312, 320 figs, 40 pls.
  • Chenu 1860
  • Encyclopédie d'histoire naturelle. Notions générales sur la zoologie et phytologie, minéralogie, géologie, races humaines. Paris (Maresq and Co.): 1-508, 150 figs.
  • Metz 1964
  • Enige opmerkingen over de in Nederland gevonden pteropoden en heteropoden. Het Zeepaard 24(3): 35-45, 14 figs, 1 map.
  • Lange de Moretes 1949
  • Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arq. Mus. Paranaense 8: 1-216.
  • , Gegenbaur 1853b
  • Entwicklung von Pneumodermon. In: C. Gegenbaur, A. Kölliker and H. Müller. Bericht über einige im Herbste 1852 in Messina angestellte vergleichend anatomische Untersuchungen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. 4(4): 333-334.
  • 1836
  • Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit, 1. Berolini (Schropp): i-xiv, 1-267, 12 pls.
  • 1844b
  • Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit, 2. Halis Saxonum (E. Anton): i-iv, 1-303, pls 13-28.
  • 1803
  • Enumeratio systematica Conchyliorum beat. J. H. Chemnitzii. Havniae: 1-88.
  • Monterosato 1878a
  • Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie mediterranee. Giorn. Sci. nat. econ., Soc. Sci. nat. econ. Palermo 13: 61-115.i
  • Mühlen, Udluft 1929
  • Eocäne oder mitteloligocäne Tone in Vorpommern und Ostmecklenburg? Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt zu Berlin 50(1): 371-395, 1 fig., pl. 20.
  • Eames 1957
  • Eocene Mollusca from Nigeria: a revision. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geol. 3: 23-70.
  • Cossmann 1912
  • Essays de paléoconchologie comparée 9. Paris (Cossmann and Lamarre): 1-215, 10 pls.
  • Gasca 1994
  • Estudio comparativo del zooplancton (biomasa y composición) en dos bahías del Mar Caribe Mexicano. Rev. Biol. Trop. 42(3): 595-604.
  • Martinell 1976
  • Estudio de la fauna malacológia (Gastropoda) del Plioceno del Empordá. Barcelona (Thesis Univ. Barcelona): 525 pp., 42 pls.
  • , Marcano 1965
  • Estudio sobre el ecosistema pelágico del NE de Venezuela, 6. Zooplancton. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 25(70-72): 261-356.
  • 1961
  • Estudios preliminares de zooplankton en la region de Cariaco. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 1(1): 191-218, 9 tabs, 6 figs.
  • 1968a
  • Estudos planctonologicos entre Cabo Frio e Mar del Plata. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha Ripo de Janeiro 26: 1-14.
  • Rampal 1964
  • Etude de l'opercule de Spiratella (= Limacina) inflata (d'Orbigny, 1836). Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 61(1285): 1-12, 8 figs.
  • Pruvot-Fol 1924a
  • Étude de quelques gymnosomes méditerranéens des pêches de 'l'Orvet' en 1921 et 1922. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. 62(6): 345-400, 32 figs, pls 15-16.
  • Warlomont 1886
  • Étude de quelques points de la structure des Firoles. J. Anat. Phys. 22: 331-350, pl. 12.
  • 1965b
  • Étude des sédiments quaternaires de la Mer Rouge. Ann. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 42: 339-415.
  • Thiriot-Quievreux 1966
  • Étude du plancton de la région de Banyuls-sur- Mer, VI. Variations saisonnières des mollusques. Bucarest (Comm. Intern. Explor. Sci. Mer Médit.)
  • Grazzini, 1969
  • Étude paléoclimatique d'une carotte de Méditerranée orientale. Revue Geogr. phys. Géol. dynam. (2)11(3): 279-292, 3 figs, 1 pl.
  • Bernard (M. F.) 1955
  • Etude préliminaire quantitative de la répartition saisonniere du zooplancton de la baie d'Alger. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 1065: 1-28, 1 tab., 6 figs, 1 encl.
  • Pastouret 1970
  • Étude sédimentologique et paléontoclimatique de carottes prélevées em Méditerranée orientale. Téthys 2(1): 227-266, 11 figs, 3 pls.
  • 1919a
  • Étude sur la faune marine de la cìte occidentale du Golfe de Marseille. An. Mus. Hist. nat. Marseille (zool.) 17: 93-110.
  • Fol 1876
  • Étude sur le développement de mollusques. Second mémoire: sur le développement embryonnaire et larvaire des hétéropodes. Arch. Zool. exp. gen. 5: 104-158.
  • Bourguignat 1868
  • Études géologique et paléontologique des hauts plateaux de l'Atlas entre Boghar et Tiharet. In: Souvenirs d'une exploration scientifique dans le Nord de l'Afrique. Paris: 35 pp., 3 pls.
  • Schitz 1925
  • Etudes sur l'évolution des éléments génitaux chez les mollusques ptéropodes, 1. La spermatogénèse. Biologia Generalis Vienna 1: 299-338, 9 figs; 537-653, 124 figs, pls 27-30.
  • Fol 1875a
  • Études sur le développement des mollusuqes. Premier mémoire. Sur le développment des ptéropodes. Arch. Zool. Expérim. Génér. Paris 4: 1-214, 10 pls.
  • Fol 1875c
  • Études sur le développement des mollusuqes. Second mémoire Sur le développement des ptéropodes. Compt. Rend. Séanc. Acad. Sci. 80: 196-199.
  • Massy 1920
  • Eupteropoda (Pteropoda Thecosomata) and Pterota (Pteropoda Gymnosomata). British Antarctic ('Terra Nova') Expedition 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Zoology 2(9). Mollusca, 3: 203-232, 9 figs.
  • 1994
  • Euspermatozoa in the marine gastropod Epitonium sp. (Epitoniidae, Janthinoidea) with a discussion of janthinoidean relationships as indicated by sperm ultrastructure. Invert. Reprod. Develop. 26(3): 229-235.
  • Van der Spoel 1967
  • Euthecosomata, a group with remarkable developmental stages (Gastropoda, Pteropoda). J. Noorduyn and Zn, Gorinchem, 375 pp.
    Summary (in Dutch also published separately)
  • Rottman 1976
  • Euthecosomatous pteropods (Mollusca) in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea: seasonal distribution and species associations. Naga Rep. 4 (6): 1-117.
  • Biekart 1989
  • Euthecosomatous pteropods as paleohydrological and paleoecological indicators in a Tyrrhenian deep-sea core. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 71: 205-224, 2 tabs, 6 figs, 2 pls.
  • Martinell 1982
  • Euthyneura del Plioceno del Empordá (Girona). Descriptiva y sistemàtica. Acta Geológica Hispànica (1981) 16(4): 223-233, 2 tabs, 1 fig., 1 pl.
  • Glibert 1962
  • Euthyneura et Pulmonata fossiles du Cénozoique étranger des collections de l'Institut royal des Sciences natuyrelles de Belgique. Mém. Inst. R. Sci. nat. Belg. (2)70: 1140.
  • 1914
  • Evertebratófaunaen paa havdypet utenfor 'Tampen'. Bergens Mus. Aarbok 3 (
  • , Mpitsos 1988
  • Evidence for heterogeneity of muscarinic receptors in the mollusc. Pleurobranchaea. Brain Res. Bull. 21(2): 181-190.
  • 1984a
  • Evidence for the occurrence of a 'skinny' or 'minute stage' in the ontogenetical development of Miocene Vaginella (Gastropoda, Euthecosomata) from the North Sea and Aquitaine Basins. Mededel. Werkgr. Tert. Kwart. Geol. 21(4): 193-204, 13 figs.
  • 1968
  • Evidence of climatic changes in Red Sea cores. In: R. B. Marrison and H. E. Wright (eds). Means of correlation of Quaternary successions. Congr. Intern. Assoc. Quatern. Res. 8(7). (University of Utah Press): 325-348, 5 tabs, 6 figs, 1 pl.
  • Itoigawa 1978
  • Evidence of subtropical environments in the Miocene of Japan. Bull. Mizunami Foss. Mus. 5: 7-21, 6 figs, pls 2-3.
  • Thiriot-Quievreux 1990a
  • Evolutionary cytotaxonomy in pelagic gastropods. Western Soc. Malacol. (Ann Rep.) 22: 1-2.
  • Amore 1985
  • Evoluzione sedimentologica e faunistica dei sedimenti pleistocenici di Poggio Spica (Mineo, Catania). Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 103: 755-786, 7 tabs, 17 figs.
  • Pastouret 1978
  • Examination of some DSDP Leg 42 A samples containing Pteropoda. Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Proj. 42(2): 1223-1224.
  • 1846
  • Expedition shells: described for the work of the United States exploring expedition. During the years 1838-1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat Hist.
  • 1915
  • Exploration of the coast water between Nova Scotia and Chesapeake Bay, July and August, 1913, by the U.S. fisheries schooner Grampus. Oceanography and plankton. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 59(4): 149-359, tabs, 82 figs, 2 pls.
  • 1922
  • Exploration of the coastal water off the northeastern United States in 1916 by the U.S. fisheries schooner Grampus. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 65(5): 87-188, tabs, 53 figs.
  • Pallaray 1920
  • Exploration scientifique du Maroc. Mission zoologique, malacologie (1912). Expl. Sci. Maroc Rabat, Paris 2: 1-107, maps.
  • 1914a
  • Explorations in the Gulf of Maine, July and August 1912, by the U.S. schooner Grampus. Oceanography and notes on the plankton. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 58(2): 29-148, 9 pls.
  • 1917
  • Explorations of the coast water between Cape Cod and Halifax, in 1914 and 1915, by the U.S. fisheries schooner Grampus. Oceanography and plankton. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 61 (8): 161-357, 100 figs, 2 pls.
  • Lamouroux 1821
  • Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers avec leur description et celle des principales especes figurées dans 84 planches, les 63 premiers appartenant à l'histoire naturelle des zoophytes de Ellis et Solander. Paris (Veuve Agasse): 1-116, 84 pls.
  • 1812
  • Extrait du cours de zoologie du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle sur les animaux sans vertebres (mollusques, hétéropodes). Paris (D'Hantel el Gabon): 1-127.