Literature
  • Crosse 1868
  • [footnote in C. Meyer,
  • Wormuth 1986
  • Factors affecting the biogeography of mid to low latitude euthecosomatous pteropods. UNESCO Tech.Pap. Mar. Sci. 49: 270-277.
  • Van der Spoel 1987c
  • Facts or artefacts. Veliger 30 (2): 206-210.
  • 1825
  • Familles naturelles du regne animal exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique de leurs genres. Paris (Bailliere): 1-570.
  • 1936
  • Fatness, digestion and food of Passamaguody young herring. J. Biol. Bd. Canada 2(4): 401-429.
  • Zenkevitch 1951
  • Fauna and biological productivity of the sea, 1. The world ocean. [in Russian] Moscow (Soviet Sci.): 506 pp.
  • Zenkevitch 1947
  • Fauna and biological productivity of the sea, 2. The seas of the U.S.S.R. [in Russian]. Moscow (Soviet Sci.): 588 pp.
  • 1780
  • Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. Hafniae et Lipsiae (I. G. Rothe): 1-452, 12 figs, 1 pl.
  • Atanackovic 1963
  • Fauna II Mediterana na severoistcnim padinama planine Kozara. Geol. Glasnik, 8: 51-84, 1 fig., 15 pls.
  • Hidalgo 1917
  • Fauna malacologica de España, Portugal y las Baleares. Moluscos testaceos marinos. Trabajas Mus. nac. Cienc. natur. Madrid (Sc. Zool.) 30: 1-752.
  • 1938-1940
  • Fauna malacologica de Portugal: moluscos marinhos e das àguas salobras Pôrto: 26-33, 42-112.
  • 1883
  • Fauna malacologique terrestre, fluviatile et marine des environs de Brest (Finistere). J. Conch. (3)31(23): 330-391.
  • 1937a
  • Fauna marinha de Portugal 1. Aditamento Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra (1)99: 1-30.
  • Borghi 1938
  • Fauna miocenica della Valle Alta del Belice destro (Palermo). Giorn. Sci. nat. econom.e 39(9): 1-25, 1 pl.
  • Habe 1955
  • Fauna of Akkeshi Bay, 21. Pelecypodes and Scaphopoda.
  • 1927
  • Fauna of the Silica Shale of Lucas county. Bull. geol. surv. Ohio 32: 1-76.
  • Charrier 1958
  • Fauna pliocenica di San Gaudenzio (Lessona presso Biella), 2. Foraminiferi, molluschi pteropodi. Boll. Serv. Geol. Italia 79(1-2): 355-371, 1 fig., 1 pl.
  • Stancu, Andreescu 1968
  • Fauna tortoniana din regiunea Rugi-Delinesti (bazinul Caransebesului) Studii si Cerc. Geol. Geof. Geogr. (ser. Geol.) 13(2): 455-471, 1 fig., 7 pls.
  • 1970
  • Fauna und Flora der Adria. 2° Ed. Hamburg, Berlin (Verlag P. Parey): 1-702.
  • 1906
  • Fauna und Ozeanographie der japanischen Küste. Verhandl. deutsch. zool. Gesellsch. 16: 62-72.
  • 1983
  • Fauna und Palökologie des marinen Mitteloligocäns der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht (Böhlener Schichten). Altenburger Naturwissensch. Forsch. 2: 3-152, 3 tabs, 14 figs, 35 pls.
  • Wrigley 1924
  • Faunal divisions of the London Clay. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 35: 245-259.
  • 1933
  • Faunal horizons of the Barton Beds in Hampshire. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 44: 131-167.
  • Pruvot-Fol 1934a
  • Faune et flore de la Méditerranée. Gastropoda- Opisthobranchia- Gymnosomata. Comm. Intern. Expl. Sci. Mer Méditerr.: 6 p. (not numbered)
  • Glibert 1952
  • Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique, 2. Gastropoda. Mém. Inst. R. Sci. nat. Belg. 121: 197 pp., 5 tabs, 10 pls.
  • , Chevalier 1964
  • Faunen aus dem Miocän Nordwestdeutschlands. Fortschr. Geol. Rheinl. Westf. 14: 1-390.
  • 1964a
  • Faunen aus dem Miocän Nordwestdeutschlands. Fortschr. Geol. Rheinld. u. Westf. 14: 1-390.
  • 1951
  • Faunistic and biological notes on marine invertebrates, 2. The eggs and larvae of some Danish marine gastropods (Report from the Isefjord laboratory No. 2). Vidensk. Medd. Naturh. For. Kbh. 113: 201-249, 24 figs.
  • Mörch 1868a
  • Faunula molluscorum insularum Faeroânsium Vidensk. Meddr Naturh. Forening Kjøbenhavn (1867) (4-7): 67-111.
  • Mörch 1868b
  • Faunula molluscorum islandiae, oversigt oiver Islands blöddyr Vidensk. Meddr Naturh. Forening Kjøbenhavn, (1868) (11-13): 185-229.
  • Kuster-Wendenburg 1974
  • Fazielle, biostratonomische und feinstratigraphische Untersuchungen dreier Meeressandvorkommen (Rupelium) im Mainzer Tertierbecken. Geologisches Jahrbuch (A)22: 3-107, 16 tabs, 65 figs.
  • Price 1980
  • Fe-Mn encrustation of recent pteropod shells. Geol. Soc. Amer. Ann. Meet. Abstr. 12(7): 503.
  • Conover, Lalli 1974
  • Feeding and growth in Clione limacina (Phipps), a pteropod mollusc, 2. Assimilation, metabolism, and growth efficiency. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 16: 131-154, 7 figs.
  • Conover, Lalli 1972
  • Feeding and growth in Clione limacina (Phipps), a pteropod mollusc. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 9: 279-302, 8 figs.
  • Litvinova, Orlovskiy 1985
  • Feeding behaviour of Clione limacina (Pteropoda). Byull. Kosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. (OtdBio.) 90(4): 73-77.
  • Bieri 1966
  • Feeding preferences and rates of the snail, Ianthina prolongata, the barnacle, Lepas anserifera, the nudibranchs, Glaucus atlanticus and Fiona pinnata, and the food web in the marine neuston. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 14: 161-170.
  • 1966
  • Feeding. In: Wilbur, M. K. and Yonge, C. M. Physiology of Mollusca 2. New York, London (Academic Press): 1-51, 12 figs.
  • 1973a
  • Field and laboratory observations on the diurnal vertical migration of marine gastropod larvae. Netherl. J. Sea-Res. 7: 126-134, 1 pl.
  • Gilmer, Harbison 1989
  • Field behaviors of thecosomatous pteropods: are they like clams or spiders? Abstr. Combined Ann. Meet. Amer. Malac. Union and Western Soc. Malac. Los Angeles 35 pp.
  • 1842b
  • Figures of molluscous animals selected from various authors. London (Longman and Co): 1-40, 72 pls.
  • , 1985
  • Final report Pteropod Molluscs from Australian and Papua New Guinean waters (for the Australian Biological Resourve Study- grant no. 83/2076) (mimiogr.). Zool. Dept. Univ. Queensland 35pp.
    -internal report with biogeographical and ecological information, not cited-
  • Ctyroky 1968
  • Find of Clio Linnaeus, 1767 (Gastropoda, Thecosomata) in the Burdigalian of Vienna Basin. Véstnyk Ustrednyho stavu geologického, Praha, 43: 95-100, 2 figs, 1 pl.
  • Van der Spoel 1976a
  • Finer sculpture in euthecosomatous shells, and their value for taxonomy (Mollusca, Pteropoda). Beaufortia 24 (314): 105-132, pls I-X.
  • 1983
  • First record of the euthecosomatous pteropod Limacina helicoides Jeffreys 1877 from the Indian Ocean. J. malac. Soc. Aust. 6: 89-90.
  • , 1987
  • First records of the pteropods Clio scheelei (Munthe, 1888) and Clio andreae (Boas, 1886) (Opisthobranchia: Thecosomata) from the western Pacific Ocean. Veliger 30(1): 90-94.
  • Lester, 1986
  • First Rediae and Cercariae to be described from Heteropods. J. Parasit. 72(1): 195-197.
  • , 1988
  • Five Kingdoms. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York. 376 pp.
  • Van der Spoel 1987d
  • Five Pteropod species new for the Gulf of Alaska. Biol. Oceanogr. 5: 29-42.
  • Go, 1986
  • Food and feeding activity of micronektonic fish, Gonostomatidae, from meso- and upper bathypelagic layers in the northeastern Atlantic. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea 21(2): 85-91.
  • 1964
  • Food and feeding habit of Pacific salmon (genus Oncorhynchus) in their oceanic life. Bull. Hokkaido reg. Fish. Lab. 29: 85-98.
  • Lalli 1972
  • Food and feeding in Paedoclione doliiformis Danforth, a neotenous gymnosomatous pteropod. Biol. Bull. 143(2): 392-402, 4 figs.
  • 1972
  • Food animals collected from the stomachs of three salmonid fishes (Oncorrhynchus) and their distribution in the northern North Pacific. Bull. Hokkaido reg. Fish. res. Lab. 38: 1-119.
  • 1961
  • Food sources for the deepwater fauna. Speed of decomposition of dead Pteropoda. Doklady Acad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 138: 1439-1442.
  • , 1989
  • Foraminifera and Pteropoda beneath the Arctic Sea ice: new distributions: 223-234 In Herman. Y., (ed.). The Arctic Sea: climatology, oceanology, oceanography, geolography, geology and biology. Van Nostrand Comp. New York, London, etc.
  • Mörch 1854a
  • Fortegnelse over en samling conchylier efter afdöde kammerraad G. Muller's Bo som ved offentlig auction bortsaelger 1855. Kjøbenhavn (Graebes Bogtrykker): 1-16.
  • Mörch 1851
  • Fortegnelse over første afdeling af en conchyliesamling tilhörende justitsraad Grove, som ved offentlig auction bortsaelges den 11te Juni
  • Mörch 1857c
  • Fortegnelse over Prof. R. of D., C. F. L. Hencks efterladte conchyliesamling. Kjøbenhavn (Graebes Bogtrykker): 1-30.
  • Nakagawa, Takeyama 1985
  • Fossil molluscan associations and paleo-environment of the Uchiura Group, Fukui Prefecture, central Japan. Bull. Mizunami Foss. Mus. 12: 27-48, 3 tabs, 7 figs, pls 15-24.
  • 1971
  • Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies. Bull. Am. Paleontol. 61(269): 147-262, 2 tabs, 2 figs, 21 pls.
  • 1935
  • Fossil non-marine Mollusca of North America. Geol. Surv. Amer. Spec. Papers 3: 1-313.
  • Boekschoten 1969
  • Fossilführung und Stratigraphie des Oligo-Miozens von fünf norddeutschen Bohrungen. Meyniana 19: 1-77, 24 tabs, 9 figs, 3 pls.
  • Nelli 1913
  • Fossili del Miocene Medio delle colline bolognesi. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 32: 305-358, pl. 8.
  • Nelli 1903
  • Fossili miocenici del Macigno di Porretta. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 22: 181-252, pls 7-10.
  • Sangiorgi 1898
  • Fossili tortoniani dell'alta valle dell'Idice. Riv. Ital. Paleont. 4: 73-80.

    Reprinted Amsterdam (Swets and Zeitlinger), 1967.
  • , Indans 1970
  • Fossilien aus dem Miocän vom Tiefen Schafberger Stollen bei Ibbenbüren Westfalen. Fortschr. Geol. Rheinld Westf. 17: 55-68.
  • Hinsch 1985
  • Fossillagerstetten des marinen Neogen auf Sylt. In: U. von Hacht (ed.). Fossilien von Sylt. Hamburg (I.-M. von Hacht): 117-131, 3 pls.
  • Giard 1888
  • Fragments biologiqies, 12. Castration parasitaire probable chez les Pterotrachea. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. (3)1: 309-310.
  • Gilmer 1972
  • Free floating mucus webs: a novel feeding adaptation for the open ocean. Science, N. Y. 176: 1239-1240.
  • Van der Spoel 1993
  • From Cavolinia longirostris to twenty-four Diacavolinia taxa, with a phylogenetic discussion (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bijdr. Dierk. 62(3): 127-166.
  • Delap 1924
  • Further notes on the plankton of Valentia Harbour 1906-1923. Irish Naturalist 33: 1-6.
  • Sakthivel 1977
  • Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean, 8. Seasonal, diurnul and latitudinal variations in abundance of Euthecosomata along the 110° meridian. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Research 28(5): 663-671.
  • Dexter 1962
  • Further studies on the marine mollusks of Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Nautilus 76(2): 63-70, pl. 5.
  • Prasad 1956
  • Further studies on the plankton of the inshore waters off Mandapam. Indian J. Fish. 3: 1-42.