Literature
  • M'Intosh 1927b
  • Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 50. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9)20(115): 1-23, 10 figs, 1 pl.
  • M'Intosh 1927a
  • Additions to the marine fauna of St. Andrews since 1874. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9)20(115): 113-152, figs 37-45.
  • MacAndrew 1855
  • Moll. Spitzberg. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2)16: 465.
  • MacAndrew 1870
  • Report on the testaceous Mollusca obtained during a dredging-excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the months of February and March 1869. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6(4): 429-450.
  • 1862a
  • Notes on the anatomy of the genus Firola. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh 23 (2): 189-191, pl. 9.
  • 1859
  • On the anatomy of Eurybia gaudichaudi, as bearing upon its position amongst the Pteropoda. Trans. linn. Soc. London 22: 245-249, 10 figs, pl. 43.
  • 1885
  • On the general characters of the genus Cymbulia. Proc. R. Soc. London 38: 251-253, 1 fig.
  • 1871
  • Discovery of buccal teeth in Firola. Quarterly J. microsc. Sci. (2)11: 274.
  • 1862b
  • On the anatomy and classification of the Heteropoda. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh 23(1): 1-20, 2 pls.
  • 1864
  • On the zoological characters of the living Clio caudata, as compared with those of Clio borealis given in systematic works. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh 23: 185-188, pl. 9.
  • MacGinitie 1955
  • Distribution and ecology of the marine invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska. Smithonian misc. Coll. 128(9): 1-201, 9 pls.
  • MacGinitie 1959
  • Marine Mollusca of Point Barrow, Alaska. Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum 109: 59-208.
  • 1985
  • Midwater macroplankton of British Columbia studied by submersible PISCES IV. J. Plankt. Res.: 753-777.
  • 1976
  • Nervous control of ciliary activity in gastropod larvae. Biol. Bull. 151: 182-199.
  • MackIntosh 1934
  • Distribution of the macroplankton in the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic. Disc. Report 9: 65-160, 18 tabs, 48 figs.
  • MackIntosh 1964
  • Distribution of the plankton in relation to the Antarctic Convergence. Proc. Roy. Soc. (A) 281: 21-28.
  • MackIntosh 1960
  • The pattern of distribution of the Antarctic fauna. Proc. Roy. Soc. (B)152: 624-631.
  • MackIntosh 1937
  • The seasonal distribution of the Antarctic macroplankton. Disc. Report 16: 365-412.
  • MacNeil 1960
  • Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. U. S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Papers 339: 1-148, 17 figs, 21 pls.
  • MacNeil, Dockery 1984
  • Lower Oligocene Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi. Bull. Miss. Dep. Nat. Res. Bur. Geology 124: 1-415, 16 figs, 72 pls.
  • , 1962
  • Marine mollusca of Victoria. Thecosomata: 248-250.
  • Macsotay 1975
  • Geologia submarina y fauna de micrometazoarios del Golfo de Santa Fe. Venezuela nororiental Bol. Geol. 12(23): 443-492.
  • Madhusudhana Rao, 1981
  • Metabolic differentiation of white and pink components of catch and heart muscles of a fresh water mussle Lamellidens corrianus (Lea). Ind. J. exp. Biol. 19(3): 225-227.
  • Magaldi 1971a
  • Campaña del Buque oceanografico 'Atlantis II' en el Atlantico sud. Neotropica 17(53): 94-96.
  • Magaldi 1971b
  • Sobre la presencia en el Atlantico sudoccidental de Cymbulia peroni de Blainville, 1818. Neotropica 17(53): 92-94, 1 fig.
  • Magaldi 1983
  • Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico Sudoccidental V Hallazgo de Pneumodermopsis paucidens (Boas en la bahia de isla Grande y adyacencias (Brasil) Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguay 6(44): 103-108.
  • Magaldi 1984
  • Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico Sudoccidental VI. Incorporación del genero Cardiapoda d'Orbigny, 1836 a la fauna argentina (Heteropoda: Carinariidae). Comm. Soc. Malac. Uruguay 6(46): 175-181.
  • Magaldi 1972
  • Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental, 2. Presencia de Peraclis apicifulva Meisenheimer, 1906 frente a la costa Argentino. Neotropica 18(57): 118-120, 1 fig.
  • Magaldi 1977b
  • Moluscos holoplanktonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental, 3. Heteropodos y pteropodos de aguas superficiales Braslenas y Uruguayas. Comunic. Soc. Malacol. Uruguay 4(33): 295-320, 3 pls.
  • Magaldi 1981
  • Moluscos holoplanktonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental, 4. Thecosomados y gimnosomados de la campana del 'Hero' entre Puerto Despeado y Buenos Aires. Com. Soc. Malacol. Uruguay 5(4): 381-388.
  • Magaldi 1974
  • Moluscos holoplanktonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental. I Pteropodos euthecosomados colectados por el "Atlantis II" en marzo de 1971. Comunicac. Soc. Malacol. Uruguay 4(27): 1-20.
  • Magaldi 1977a
  • Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico suboccidental. III. Heteropods y pteropods de aguas superficiales Brasilenas y Uruguayas. Com. Soc. Malac. Urug. 4 (33): 295-325.
  • Magnússon, Hallgrimsson 1965a
  • The relationship between the distribution of Sebastes larvae, zooplankton and temperature in the Irminger Sea. Publ. int. Comm. N. W. Atlant. Fish. 6: 289.
  • Magnússon, Hallgrimsson 1965b
  • The 'Aegir' redfish larvae expedition to the Irminger Sea in May 1961. Cruise report and biological observations Rit. Fiskid. 4(2): 1-86, 31 figs.
  • Makowsky, Rzehak 1884
  • Die geologischen Verhältnisse der Umgebung von Brünn. Verhandl. naturf. Ver. Brünn 22: pp. 138, 246.
  • Mandralisca 1840
  • Monografia del genere atlante de servire par la fauna Siciliana. Scient. Sicilia. 28: 147-150, 1 pl.
  • Manteufel 1937
  • Contribution to the pteropod mollusc Clione limacina Phipps. Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou (biol.) 46(1): 25-33. [in Russian]
  • Marasti, Monegatti 1988
  • Marine molluscs and their significance in mediterranean Pleistocene ecobiostratigraphy. Il Quaternario 1: 11-14.
  • , 1988
  • Five Kingdoms. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York. 376 pp.
  • Marquet 1984
  • A remarkable molluscan fauna from the Kattendijk Formation (Lower Pliocene) at Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgia). Bull. Soc. belge Géol. 93(4): 335-345, 1 tab., 3 pls.
  • Marrat 1868
  • On a collection of pteropods and heteropods. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (4)2: 229.
  • 1948
  • Continuous plankton records: zooplankton (other than Copepoda and young fish) in the North Sea. Hull Bull. Mar. Ecol. 11(13): 173-213, pls 89-108.
  • 1979
  • Developments in deep-sea biology. Poole, Dorset (Blandford Press): 566 pp.
  • 1954
  • Aspects of deepsea biology. London (Hutchinsin): 380 pp.
  • 1918
  • The Tertiary molluscan fauna of Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara Harbour. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 50: 263-278, pls 18-22.
  • 1883
  • Die Weich- und Schaltiere gemeinfasslich dargestellt. Leipzig, Praag, 327 pp.
  • 1880
  • Beiträge zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Mollusken. In: Möbius, K. Reise nach Mauritius: 181-352, pls 19-22.
  • 1675
  • Spitzbergische oder Grønlandische Reise Beschreibung gethan im Jahre 1671. Hamburg, Schaltzen.
  • , Brinckmann 1963
  • Zum Brutparasitismus van Phyllirrhoe bucephala Per. and Les. (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) auf der Meduse Zanclea costata (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusa). Pubbl. staz. zool. Nap. 33: 206-223.
  • Martinell 1976
  • Estudio de la fauna malacológia (Gastropoda) del Plioceno del Empordá. Barcelona (Thesis Univ. Barcelona): 525 pp., 42 pls.
  • Martinell 1982
  • Euthyneura del Plioceno del Empordá (Girona). Descriptiva y sistemàtica. Acta Geológica Hispànica (1981) 16(4): 223-233, 2 tabs, 1 fig., 1 pl.
  • Martinell, Da Porta 1981
  • Presencia de Vaginella austriaca Kittl (Pteropoda) y fauna malacologia acompañante en el Mioceno de Catalunya. Iberus 1: 1-8, 1 fig., 1 pl.
  • Martinell, Villalta 1978
  • Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento de los formaciones pliocénicas dell Alt Empordá. Acta Geológica Hispànica 13(1): 23-25, 1 tab.
  • Martoja, Thiriot-Quievreux 1975a
  • Convergence morphologique entre l'appareil copulateur des Heteropoda et des Littorinidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Neth. J. Zool. 25(2): 242-246, figs A-F.
  • Martoja, Thiriot-Quievreux 1972
  • Particularités histologiques des glandes salivaires et de la glande digestive des Atlantidae (Prosobranches, Atlantacea, hétéropodes). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 275 (D): 1247-1249, 2 pls.
  • Martoja, Thiriot-Quievreux 1975b
  • Données histologiques sur l'appareil digestif et al digestion des Atlantidae (Prosobranchia: Heteropoda). Malacologia 15(1): 1-27.
  • Martoja, Thiriot-Quievreux 1979
  • Appareil génital de Carinaria lamarcki (Gastropoda, Heteropoda) structure er affinités. Malacologia 19(1): 63-76.
  • Marwick 1926
  • Molluscan fauna of the Waiarekan Stage of the Oamaru Series. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56: 307-316, pl. 72.
  • Marwick 1924
  • An examination of some of the Tertiary Mollusca claimed to be common to Australia and New Zealand. In: Report on the Sixteenth Meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science, Wellington Meeting, January, 1923. Proceedings: 316-331, pls 5-6.
  • Massy 1920
  • Eupteropoda (Pteropoda Thecosomata) and Pterota (Pteropoda Gymnosomata). British Antarctic ('Terra Nova') Expedition 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Zoology 2(9). Mollusca, 3: 203-232, 9 figs.
  • Massy 1932
  • Mollusca: Gastropoda Thecosomata and Gymnosomata. Disc. Reports 3: 267-296, pl. 39.
  • Massy 1909
  • The Pteropoda and Heteropoda of the coast of Ireland Fisheries, Ireland. Scient. Invest. Dept. Agric. Techn. Instruct. Ireland 2: 1-52, pl. 1.
  • Massy 1917
  • The gymnosomatous Pteropoda of the coast of Ireland. Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. (NS) 15(12): 223-224, 1 tab., 6 figs, pl. 8.
  • Mastrorilli 1969
  • I molluschi del Pliocene ligure nella collezione dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universitá di Genova e i microfossili delle formazione che li ricettavano. Atti Ist. Geol. Univ. Genova 7(1): 87-228.
  • 1989
  • Distribution and abundance of pteropod and heteropod molluscs in the EEZ and adjoining waters of India. Proc. First Workshop Sci. Res. FORV Sagar Sampada, 5-7 June,
  • 1975
  • Sistemática, distribución, abundancia y relaciones ambientales de los pterópodos Tecosomados de la Bahia de Campeche, México. PhD thesis fac. Cienc. UNAM México: 1-52.
  • 1977
  • Molluscan fossils from the Late Pleistocene marine terrace deposits of Hokuriku region, Japan Sea side of central Japan. Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 22: 117-162.
  • Maury 1917
  • Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Bull. Amer. Paleont. 5(20): 1-251, 39 pls.
  • 1921
  • A check-list of the Mollusca of Tasmania. Tasmania (John Vail): 1-114.
  • 1868
  • Description de coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires supérieurs (suite). J. Conchyliologie (3)8(16): 102-112, pls 2-3.
  • 1864
  • Systematisches Verzeichniss der fossilen Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der neuen Arten. In: G. Hartung (ed). Geologische Beschreibung der Inseln Madeira und Porto Santo. Leipzig (W. Engelmann): 183-298, 8 pls.
  • Mazarelli 1906
  • Contributo alla conoscenza della larva libere degli opistobranchi. Arch. zool. ital. Napoli 2: 19-73.
  • McClintock, 1990
  • Pteropod abduction as a chemical defence in pelagic antarctic amphipod. Nature 346 (6283): 463-464.
  • McGowan 1968
  • The Thecosomata and Gymnosomata of California. Veliger 3 (suppl.): 103-130, pls 12-20.
  • McGowan 1975
  • The systematics, distribution and abundance of the Euthecosomata of the North Pacific. Dissertation Abstr. int (B)35(10): 5019-5020.

    See complete thesis
  • McGowan 1960
  • The systematics, distribution, and abundance of the Euthecosomata of the North Pacific. San Diego (Ph. D. thesis University of California): 1-212, 17 tabs, 54 figs.
  • McGowan 1971
  • Oceanic biogeography of the Pacific. In: Funnell, B. M. and Riedel, W. R. (eds). The micropaleontology of oceans. London (Cambridge University Press): 3-74.
  • McGowan 1967
  • Distributional atlas of pelagic molluscs in the California Current region. CALCOFI Atlas 6: 1-218.
  • McGowan 1963
  • Geographical variation in Limacina helicina in the North Pacific. Syst. Assoc. Publ. 5 (Speciation in the sea): 109-128, 14 figs.
  • McGowan, Fraundorf 1966
  • The relationship between size and net used and estimates of zooplankton diversity. Limn. Oceanogr. 11(4): 456-469.
  • McGowan, Fraundorf 1964
  • A modified heavy fraction zooplankton sorter. Limn. Oceanogr. 9(10): 152-155
  • McGowan, 1967
  • A new opening closing paired zooplankton net. Univ. Calif. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. SIO Ref.: 66-23 (2 Nov. 1966).
  • 1887b
  • Notes from the St. Andrews marine laboratory, 7. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5)20: 103-104.
  • 1898
  • Notes from the Gatty marine laboratory St. Andrews, 1. On some larval stages of Clione limacina Phipps. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)2: 103-105.
  • 1890
  • Notes from the St. Andrews marine laboratory, 3. On a heteropod (Atlanta) in British waters. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6)5: 47-48, pl. 8.
  • 1887a
  • Notes from the St. Andrews marine laboratory, 5. On the occurrence of Clione borealis Pallas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5)20: 103-104.
  • 1887c
  • On the pelagic fauna of our shores in its relation to the nourishment of the young food-fishes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5)19: 137-145.
  • 1974
  • Pteropods of Scottish and adjacent waters. J. Conchology 28(3): 179-184.
  • 1969
  • Population and production ecology of zooplankton in Ogac Lake, a landlocked fjord on Baffin Island. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Bull. 26: 1485-1559.
  • 1958
  • The biology of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida Schreber) in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Bull. 118: 97 pp.
  • 1968
  • British shells. London, New York (Warne and Co.) Wayside and Woodland Series: i-xii, 1-196, 2 figs, 80 pls.
  • 1923a
  • Mollusca. Rep. Dove Mar. Lab. Cullercoats, Northumberland (NS) 12: 95-97.
  • 1923b
  • Mollusca. Rep. Dove Mar. Lab. Cullercoats, Northumberland (NS) 13: 60-63.
  • Meinecke, Wefer 1990
  • Seasonal pteropod sedimentation in the Norwegian Seas. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimotol. Palaeoecol. 79(1-2): 129-147.
  • 1903a
  • Über ein neues Genus der gymnosomen Pteropoden aus dem Material der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition (Schizobrachium). Zool. Anz. 26: 410-412, 1 fig.
  • 1903b
  • Über eine neue Familie der gymnosomen Pteropoden aus dem Material der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition (Pteroceaniden). Zool. Anz. 26: 92-99, 2 figs.
  • 1904
  • Zur Anatomie und Systematischen stelklung von Desmopterus papilio Chun. Zool. Anz. 27: 331-334.
  • 1905b
  • Die Organisation und Fortpflanzung von Halopsyche gaudichaudi. Zool. Anz. 28: 654-661, 3 figs.
  • 1906a
  • Die Pteropoden der deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903. Deutsch. Südpol.-Exp. 1901-1903, 9 (Zool.) 1(2): 92-153, pls 5-7.
  • 1906b
  • Die tiergeographischen Regionen des Pelagials, auf Grund der Verbreitung der Pteropoden. Zool. Anz. 29: 155-163, 1 map.
  • 1905a
  • Die arktische Pteropoden. Fauna Arktica 4(2): 407-430, 8 figs, 1 map.
  • 1905c
  • Pteropoda. Deutsch. Tiefsee Exp. 1898-1899 IX: 1-314, Atlas Pl. 1-27 Map 1-9.
  • Melvill, Standen 1899
  • Report on the marine Mollusca obtained during the first expedition of Prof. A. C. Haddon to the Torres Strait, in 1888-89. J. Linn. Soc. (Zoology) 27: 150-206, pls 10-11.
  • Melvill, Standen 1901
  • The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collections of Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893-1900; with descriptions of new species. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 6: 327-460, pls 21-24.
  • Mendelssohn 1901
  • Recherches sur les réflexes chez quelques invertébrés. Compt. rend. Congr. intern. Med. Sect. Physiol. 13: 128-131.
  • Menke 1844
  • Kritische Anzeige: Eschscholtz Zoologischer Atlas. Zeitschr. Malakozoologie (
  • Menke 1853
  • Kritische Anzeige: Quoy and Gaimard, Voyage autour du monde. Zeitschr. Malakozoologie 7(8): 113-117.
  • Menke 1830
  • Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Ustar (Pyrmont): 1-168.
  • 1931
  • A preliminary account of the Madras plankton. Rec. Indian Mus. 33(4): 489-516, 15 pls.
  • 1945
  • Observations on the seasonal distribution of the plankton of the Trivandrum coast. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 22(B)(2): 31-62.
  • Menzel, 1960
  • Shell-bearing pteropod gastropods from Mediterranean plankton (Cavoliniidae). Pubbl. Zool. Napoli 30(3): 381-401.
  • Menzel 1984
  • Untersuchung des Profils der Tongrube Twistringen sw Bremen. Der Aufschluss 35: 137-150, 2 figs.
  • 1958
  • Shell-bearing pteropod gastropods from mediterranean plankton (Cavoliniidae). Pubbl. Staz. Zoologica Napoli 30 (3): 381-401, 5 tabs, 9 figs, 8 maps.
  • , Aucapitaine 1866
  • Liste des mollusques ptéropodes observés sur les cìtes du Maroc, de l'Algérie et de Tunisie. Rev. Mag. Zool. (2)18: 410-412.
  • Merle 1986
  • (unpublished). Contribution á l'étude paléontologique du gisement cuisien de Gan (Pyrénées-Atlantiques): systématique, évolution et paléoécologie, 1-2. Dijon (thesis Ecole Pratique des Hautes Études): 1-394, 130 figs.
  • 1963
  • Mollusks from a buoy off Georgia. Nautilus 77(2): 68-70.
  • Mertens 1831
  • Beschreibung der Oikopleura, einer neuen Molluskengattung. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (6)1: 205-220, 2 pls.
  • Mestayer 1916
  • Preliminary list of Mollusca from dredgings taken off the northern coast of New Zealand. Trans. N. Z. Inst. 48: 122-128.
  • Metz 1964
  • Enige opmerkingen over de in Nederland gevonden pteropoden en heteropoden. Het Zeepaard 24(3): 35-45, 14 figs, 1 map.
  • 1886
  • Contributions to the Eocene paleontology of Alabama and Mississippi. Geol. Surv. Alabama Bull. 1(2): 63-85, 3 pls.
  • 1884
  • Notes on Tertiary shells. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia: 104-112, 3 figs.
  • 1887
  • Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Alttertiärs von Mississippi und Alabama. Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Gesellsch., (1886): 3-22, 2 pls.
  • 1883
  • Beitrage zur Kenntnis des märkischen Rupelthons. Bericht über die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, (1882-
  • , 1886
  • The Tertiary fauna of Newton and Wautubbee, Miss. J.e Cincin. Soc. Nat. Hist. 9(2): 40-64, pl. 2.
  • 1985
  • The fuzzy seabutterfly. Sea Frontiers 31(3): 181-182.
  • , 1976
  • Caribbean zooplankton. Part I. Siphonophora, Heteropoda, Copepoda, Euphausiacea, Chaetrognatha and Salpidae. Off. Nav. Res. Dept. Navy. U. S. covt. Print Off. Washington D. C.: 1-549.
  • 1991
  • Heteropoda and Thecosomata (Mollusca: Pteropoda) macroplankton in the Florida straits. Bull. Mar. Sci. 49(1/2): 562-574.
  • 1986
  • Zooplankton diversity, distribution and abundance in Kuwait waters. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci 8: 37-105.
  • Michelotti 1846
  • In: Mitteilungen an Professor Bronn gerichtet. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Geognosie, Geol. Petrefaktenk. (
  • Michelotti 1847
  • Description des fossiles des terrains miocènes de l'Italie septentrionale. Natuurk. Verhand. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem 3(2): 1-408, 17 pls.
  • Mienis 1994
  • New information concerning Janthina in the Eastern mediterranean (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Janthinidae). Plankt. Newsl. 19
  • Mienis 1989
  • Some notes concerning Janthina. Corresp. Bld. Ned. Malacol. Ver. 251: 611-612. [in Dutch]
  • Mienis 1991
  • Some notes on species of the genus Janthina 4. Corresp. Bld. Ned. malac. Ver. 258: 786-787.
  • Mienis 1987b
  • A review of the family Janthinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in connection with the Tekhelet dye. In: The royal purple and the biblical blue Argamen and Tekhelet. (E. Spanier (ed) Keter Publ. House, Jerusalem Ltd: 197-205
  • Mienis 1977
  • Additional notes on shell-bearing pelagic gastropods of the Guld of Eilat. Levantina. Malac. Newsl. 8: 77.
  • Mileikovsky 1970a
  • Breeding and larval distribution of the pteropod Clione limacina in the North Atlantic, Subarctic and North Pacific Oceans. Mar. Biol. 6(4): 317-334, 7 figs.
  • Mileikovsky 1960
  • On the relation between temperature spawning range of a species and its zoogeographical belonging in marine invertebrates. Zool. Zhurn. 39: 666-669. [in Russian]
  • Mileikovsky 1970b
  • Distribution of the pelagic larvae of bottom invertebrates in the Kurile Kamchatka region. Trudy Inst. Okeanol. 86: 117-133. [in Russian]
  • Mileikovsky 1965
  • Larvae (mainly of Polychaeta and Gastropoda) and spawning ecology of marine bottom invertebrates with pelagic development on the example of Barents, White and Norwegian Seas and Gulf Stream. (Ph. D. thesis Inst. of Oceanogr. of the Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.). [in Russian]
  • Mileikovsky 1958
  • Some data about the morphology and systematics of pelagic larvae of Gastropoda of the White Sea, and also about the ecology of spawning and larval development of marine invertebrates. [in Russian] Moscow (M. Sci. thesis Chair of Invertebrate Zoology, Moscow State Univ.): 220 pp.
  • Mileikovsky 1961
  • Some problems on the reproductive ecology of marine bottom invertebrates with pelagic development [in Russian]. Trudy Murmansk. morsk. biol. Inst. 3(7): 147-169.

    [Translation Ministry of Agr. Fish. Food U.K., N.S. 8 (Lowestoft)].
  • Mileikovsky 1973
  • Speed of active movement of pelagic larvae of marine bottom invertebrates and their ability to regulate their vertical position. Mar. Biol. 23: 11-17.
  • 1852
  • Note sur les organes auditifs des firoles. Ann. Sci. Nat. (3) (zool.) 17: 146.
  • 1840
  • Une lettre de M. Milne Edwards- sur différents sujets que nous allons énumérer. L'Institut 8(334): 174-175.
  • 1842
  • Observations sur la structure et les fonctions de quelques zoophytes, mollusques et crustacées des cìtes de la France. Ann. Sci. Nat. (2)17: 321-350, pls 10-11.
  • , 1840
  • Zoological notes regarding the Cephalopoda, Pyrosoma, Salpa, Carinaria, Echinus, Holothuria, hydrostatic Acalephae, Beroe and coralline Polypidoms. Edinburgh New Phylos. J. 29: 167-171.
  • Miloslavskaya 1958
  • New warmwater molluscs in the fauna of east Murman. Zool. Zhurn. 37: 939-941. [in Russian]
  • Minchin 1991
  • Carinaria lamarckii Peron and Lesueur (Heteropoda) and Thetys vagina Tilesius (Salpa) from off the Mayo coast. Ir. nat. J. 23: 494.
  • Minelli 1927
  • Un carattere sessuale secondario nel gen. Pterotrachea (molluschi eteropodi). Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Genova (2)7(8): 1-3.
  • Minichev 1969
  • The structure of the stomach of the opisthobranchiate molluscs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Zool. Zhurn. 48(12): 1780-1786, 2 figs. [in Russian]
  • Minichev 1965
  • Nervous system of primitive Opisthobranchia. Vestnik Leningradskogo Univer. (biol.)9(2): 13-25. [in Russian]
  • Minichev 1976
  • On the morphology of pelagic mollusca Pneumoderatidae (Opisthobranchia, Gymnosomata) from Antarctic waters. Expl. fauna. seas XVIII (XXVI): 102-106.
  • Minichev 1972
  • Opisthobranchiate molluscs of the Davis Sea. Invest, mar. fauna, 11(9). Res. biol. invest. Sov. Antarct. Exp. 5: 358-382, 10 figs. [in Russian]
  • Minichev 1967
  • Studies on the morphology of the lower Opisthobranchia (on the evolutionary significance of the detorsion-process). Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Leningrad 44: 109-182.
  • Minichev 1963
  • Anatomy of Anopsia gaudichaudi (Souleyet) and systematic position of Gymnosomata (Opisthobranchia). Zool. J. 42 (9): 1317-1328. [in Russian]
  • Mironov 1977
  • On the composition of the stomach contents in the young stages of Thecosomata (Mollusca, Pteropoda) from the tropical ocean areas. Biologiya Morya, Kiev 42: 33-39. [in Russian]
  • 1887
  • Systematische Darstellung der Thiere des Planktons gewonnen in der westlichen Ostsee und auf einer Fahrt von Kiel in den Atlantischen Ozean bis jenseits der Hebriden. Ber. Komm. wiss. Unters. deutsch. Meere, Kiel 5: 109-126, pls 7-8.
  • Moiseev 1969
  • Living resources of the world ocean. Moscow: 330 pp.
  • 1842a
  • Index molluscorum Groenlandiae. Hafniae (I. G. Salomon): 1-24.
  • 1842b
  • Index molluscorum Groenlandiae. Naturh. Tidsskr. 4: 76-97.
  • 1841b
  • Bemerkungen zu der Gattung Limacina Lmck. Isis (1841) 11-12: 895-900.
  • 1841a
  • Bemaerkninger til Slaegten Limacina Lmk Naturhist. Tidsskrift Kjøbenhavn 3(4-5) or 5-6?: 481-490.
  • Monnat 1984
  • Quelques precisions. Penn. ar. bed. 114: 160-162
  • Montefameglio 1979
  • Associazioni a molluschi del Tabianioano del Basco Monferrato (Alba, Italia NW.) Boll. Soc. Paleontol. Ital. 18(2): 173-199, 1 tab., 10 figs, 1 pl.
  • Monterosato 1878b
  • Note sur quelques coquilles draguées dans les eaux de Palermo. J. Conchyliologie (3)18 (26): 143-160.
  • Monterosato 1877c
  • Note sur quelques coquilles provenant des cìtes d'Algérie. J. Conchyliologie 25(1): 24-49, 2 pls.
  • Monterosato 1877a
  • Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi presso Palermo. Boll. R. Com. Geol. Ital. 8(1-2): 28-42.
  • Monterosato 1884
  • Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediteranee. Palermo (Stab. Tipografico Virzi): 1-152.
  • Monterosato 1877b
  • Notizie sulle conchiglie della rada di Civitavecchia. Annali Museo Civico di Genova 9: 407-428.
  • Monterosato 1875a
  • Nuova rivista delle conchiglie mediterranee. Atti Accad. Sci. Lett. Arti Palermo (2a)5 (Cl. Sci. Nat. esatto): 1-50.
  • Monterosato 1880
  • Conchiglie della zona degli abissi. Bull. malac. Ital. 6: 50-83.
  • Monterosato 1872b
  • Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Palermo (Ufficio Tipografico di Michele Amenta): 1-44.
  • Monterosato 1872a
  • Notizie intorno alle conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo (Ufficio Tipografico di Michele Amenta): 1-61.
  • Monterosato 1878a
  • Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie mediterranee. Giorn. Sci. nat. econ., Soc. Sci. nat. econ. Palermo 13: 61-115.i
  • Monterosato 1875b
  • Poche note sulla conchiologia mediterranea. Palermo (Giornale di Sicilia): 1-15.
  • Monterosato 1874
  • Recherches conchyliologiques, effectuées au cap Santo Vito, en Sicile. J. Conchyliologie (3)14(22): 243-282; 359-364 (suppl.).
  • Monterosato 1873
  • Remarks on certain species of Mollusca described and figured in the 'Microdoride Mediterranea' of Prof. O. G. Costa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4)12(32): 251-252.
  • Montfort 1810
  • Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues, 1. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées, 2. Paris (Schoell)
  • 1895
  • On the successive protandric and proterogynic hermaphroditism in animals. Amer. nat. ill. Mag. nat. Hist. 29: 528-536.
  • 1962
  • The systematic position of the family Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bull. Sci. Gulf Carr. 12(4): 695-701, 3 figs.
  • 1961
  • The marine and brackish water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi. Gulf Res. Rep. 1(1): 1-58.
  • 1949
  • The zooplankton of the upper waters of the Bermuda area of the North Atlantic Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect., Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. Yale University 12(2): 1-97, 2 tabs, 208 figs.
  • 1958
  • Marine ecology. New York (J. Wiley and Sons): 493 pp.
  • , Corwin 1956
  • The effect of temperature, illumination and pressure on the vertical distribution of zooplankton. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 6(4): 273-287.
  • 1953
  • Plankton of the Florida current, 3. The control of the vertical distribution of zooplankton in the daytime by light and temperature. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 3(2): 83-95, 4 tabs, 1 fig.
  • , Valentine 1984
  • Pteropods invade beaches. Washington Post August 14, final edition, section C.
  • Morales 1951
  • Plancton recogido por los laboratorios costeros, 2. Plancton de Blanes desde octubre de 1949 hasta junio 1950. Publ. Inst. Biol. apl. 8: 121-125.
  • Mörch 1863
  • Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit cl. N. Chr. N. Lassen quondam adjunctus scholae Roeskildensis. Hafniae (J. C. F. Graebe): 1-32.
  • Mörch 1852
  • Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aquirra and Gadea Comes de Yoldi, 1. Hafniae (L. Kleini): 1-170.
  • Mörch 1857a
  • Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit Id. M. N. Sueson. Hafniae (J. C. F. Graebi): 1-52.
  • Mörch 1865
  • The systematic value of organs which have been employed as fundamental characters in the classification of Mollusca. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist: 16 pp.
  • Mörch 1860
  • Catalogue d'une collection de coquilles. Copenhague (J. C. F. Graebe):.
  • Mörch 1869a
  • Catalogue des mollusques du Spitzberg. Mém. Soc, malac. Belgique 4: 7-32.
  • Mörch 1850
  • Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit C. P. Kierulf, Md. Dr., nunc publica auctione X Decembris MDCCCL Hafniae Dividenda. Hafniae (Typis Trieri): 1-33, 2 pls.
  • Mörch 1874c
  • Nye Tertiaerforsteningerne i Danmark. In: Beretn. om Mo/det. Meddelelse paa det 11. skandinav. Naturforskermøde i Kjøbenhav: 274-298.
  • Mörch 1858
  • Observations on conchological nomenclature. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (3)2: 181-193.
  • Mörch 1851
  • Fortegnelse over første afdeling af en conchyliesamling tilhörende justitsraad Grove, som ved offentlig auction bortsaelges den 11te Juni
  • Mörch 1857c
  • Fortegnelse over Prof. R. of D., C. F. L. Hencks efterladte conchyliesamling. Kjøbenhavn (Graebes Bogtrykker): 1-30.
  • Mörch 1875
  • Prodromus faunae molluscorum Groenlandicae. In: Rinke. Grönland geografisk of statistik beskrevet: 124-138.
  • Mörch 1868a
  • Faunula molluscorum insularum Faeroânsium Vidensk. Meddr Naturh. Forening Kjøbenhavn (1867) (4-7): 67-111.
  • Mörch 1868b
  • Faunula molluscorum islandiae, oversigt oiver Islands blöddyr Vidensk. Meddr Naturh. Forening Kjøbenhavn, (1868) (11-13): 185-229.
  • Mörch 1854a
  • Fortegnelse over en samling conchylier efter afdöde kammerraad G. Muller's Bo som ved offentlig auction bortsaelger 1855. Kjøbenhavn (Graebes Bogtrykker): 1-16.
  • Mörch 1857b
  • Mollusca Groenlandica. In: Rink. Grönland geographisk og statistik beskrevet 2. Kjøbenhavn
  • Mörch 1874a
  • Bidrag til den norske Blöddyrfauna. Förh. Skand. Naturf. 11 (1873): 374-377.
  • Mörch 1867
  • Abrégé de l'histoire de la classification moderne des mollusques. J. Conchyl.: 27 pp.
  • Morellet 1943
  • Les Caecidae éocènes du Bassin de Paris, du Cotentin et de la Bretagne. Bull. Soc. géol. France (5)13: 383-394, 13 figs.
  • Morioka 1980
  • Dense population of a pteropod, Creseis acicula in the neritic waters of the middle Japan Sea. Bull. Jap. Sea Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 31: 169-171.
  • 1958b
  • Observations on the gymnosomatous pteropod Clione limacina (Phipps). J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 37: 287-297, 3 figs.
  • 1957a
  • Opisthobranch Mollusca, Gymnosomata fam. Clionidae. Fiches, Cons. intern. Explor. Mer, Zooplankton- sheet 80: 1-4, 7 figs.
  • 1957b
  • Opisthobranch Mollusca, Gymnosomata, families: Pneumodermatidae, Cliopsidae. Fiches; Cons. intern. Explor. Mer, Zooplankton-sheet 79: 1-4, 5 figs.
  • 1964
  • Locomotion. In: Wilburg, K. M. and Yonge, C. M. (eds). Physiology of Mollusca I, N.Y., London (Academic Press): 383-423, 28 figs.
  • 1954a
  • The biology of Limacina retroversa. J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 33: 297-312, 5 figs.
  • 1960
  • The function of the gut in ciliary feeders. Biol. Rev. 35: 92-140, 8 figs.
  • 1954b
  • The pelagic Mollusca of the Benguela Current, 1. First survey, R. R. S. 'William Scoresby', March 1950. With an account of the reproductive system and sexual succession of Limacina bulimoides. Disc. Rep. 27: 163-199, 8 tabs, 17 figs.
  • 1963
  • The molluscan pattern: evolutionary trends in a modern classification. Proc. malac. Soc. London 174(1): 53-72, 5 figs.
  • , 1964
  • Classification and structure of the Mollusca. In: Wilburg, K. M. and Yonge, C. M. (eds). Physiology of Mollusca 1, New York, London (Academic Press): 1-58, 22 figs.
  • Moseley 1877
  • On Stylochus pelagicus, and on the larval form of a gymnosomatous pteropod. Quart. J. microsc. Soc. (2)17: 32-34, figs 14-16.
  • , Pedrosa 1981
  • Molluscs collected at the Galicia Bank (Spain). Conchiglia 13: 6-7.
  • Moths 1989
  • Die Molluskenfauna des miozänen Glimmertons aus Gross Pampau (Krs. Hzgt. Lauenburg, BRD) Der Geschiebe-Sammler. Mitteilungsheft der Sammlergruppe für Geschiebekunde 22(3-4): 105-162, 1 tab., 24 pls.
  • 1972
  • Preliminary notes on the distribution of some zooplankton groups in the sea south of Java Island. J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 14(1): 109-114, 2 figs.
  • 1959
  • Pteropods off Brunswick and Harpswell. Maine Field Nat. 15(3): 97-98.
  • Mourlon 1881
  • Géologie de la Belgique 2. Paris, Berlin, Bruxelles (Savy, Friedländer, Hayez): i-xvi, 1-392.
  • Mühlen, Udluft 1929
  • Eocäne oder mitteloligocäne Tone in Vorpommern und Ostmecklenburg? Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt zu Berlin 50(1): 371-395, 1 fig., pl. 20.
  • 1983
  • Fauna und Palökologie des marinen Mitteloligocäns der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht (Böhlener Schichten). Altenburger Naturwissensch. Forsch. 2: 3-152, 3 tabs, 14 figs, 35 pls.
  • 1858a
  • Bemerkungen aus der Entwicklung der Pteropoden. Ber. Verhandl. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, Monatsber. (1857): 180-205.
  • 1858b
  • Développement des ptéropodes. L'Institut, J. Univers. Sci. (26)1257: 37-38.
  • 1776
  • Zoologiae Danicae prodromus seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenorum charakteres, nomina et synonymia imprimis popularium. Havniae (Hallageriis): i-xxxii, 1-274.
  • Munthe 1888
  • Pteropoder i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum samlade af Kapten G. von Schéele. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handlingar 14 (4) 2 (Bihang): 1-33, 21 figs.
  • Murano 1964
  • On the plankton collected on the second Antarctic Ocean research by the Umitaka Maru, 33. The Ocean Research Inst. Univ. Tokyo, 3 (coll. reprints, 1965): 117-134, 1 tab., 8 figs.
  • Murdoch 1885
  • Notes on surface life under sea ice, from February 27 to June 8, 1883. In: Report of the Int. Polar Exped. to Point Barrow, Alaska. Washington DC (Alaska U. S. Govt. Printing Office): 193-200.
  • , 1912
  • The depths of the ocean. London (MacMillan Co.): i-xx, 821 pp., 575 figs.
  • , Mpitsos 1988
  • Evidence for heterogeneity of muscarinic receptors in the mollusc. Pleurobranchaea. Brain Res. Bull. 21(2): 181-190.
  • 1968
  • Horizontal and vertical distributioon of thecosomatous pteropods off Cape Hatteras. PhD Thesis, Duke Univ. N. Carlonia 224pp.
  • Møbius 1901
  • Gedanken über die ästhetischen Eigenschaften der Mollusken. Arch. Naturgesch. (